What role do conductors play in a lightning protection system?

In a lightning protection system, conductors serve the essential function of connecting air terminals and other components. Air terminals, commonly referred to as lightning rods, are installed at the highest points of a structure to intercept lightning strikes. The conductors provide a pathway for the electrical charge from the air terminals to travel safely down to the grounding system.

This connection is vital because it ensures that when lightning strikes, the electrical energy is routed through the conductors rather than through the structure itself, thereby reducing the risk of damage or fire to the building and its contents. Conductors help maintain an efficient and effective lightning protection system by ensuring that all components work together seamlessly to manage and disperse the electrical surge resulting from a lightning strike.

While other options discuss aspects of a lightning protection system, none are as directly linked to the fundamental role of conductors as connecting air terminals and other key components to facilitate safe energy dissipation.