Which component is responsible for diverting the electrical charge of lightning safely into the ground?

The grounding electrode system is essential in any lightning protection system as it provides a safe pathway for electrical charges from lightning to be directed into the ground. When lightning strikes a building, the system ensures that the electrical energy is dissipated safely and effectively, minimizing the risk of damage to the structure and its occupants. By using a combination of ground rods, plates, or other grounding methods that are installed deep into the earth, the grounding electrode system enhances the overall safety of the lightning protection system, effectively preventing the dangerous accumulation of electrical energy.

Other components, like surge arrestors, play a different role in protecting electrical devices from transient surges, typically due to lightning strikes or other electrical fluctuations, but do not directly facilitate the dissipation of lightning. Similarly, air terminals are positioned to intercept lightning strikes but rely on the grounding electrode system to safely conduct the energy into the ground. The phrase "Nowhere in the building" suggests that there is no effective component, which is incorrect as the grounding electrode system is indeed integral for proper lightning protection.